Friday 1 May 2020

Fairy Tale Friday--Death of the Seven Dwarfs (Switzerland, 1856)


Hello and welcome to Fairy Tale Friday. Are you sitting comfortably? Good. Then I’ll begin.

This week we look at a very disturbing tale from 1856. It was collected by Ernst Ludwig Rochholz was a Swiss historian and folklorist of German descent. He published Swiss Tales from the Aargau , vol. 1 in 1856.  

According to Wikipedia:

Rochholz was a pioneer in the field of legend research and philological-historical folklore . Together with the Brothers Grimm and Wilhelm Wackernagel, he is at the beginning of this then flourishing research direction. However, his works as such were soon considered outdated because he did not publish the traditions in a strictly scientific manner, but in an aesthetically and poetically revised form. 

This version is much more explicitly charged. In the Grimm’s version the dwarfs are asexual beings who treat Snow White like a daughter, albeit a daughter being trained up in the domestic arts to be a good wife someday—just not their wife. It is the adult, full sized Prince that sees her and sexually desires her even though she is “dead.” That distasteful whiff of necrophilia will be discussed in full much later. In fact many versions have the dwarfs ask our protagonist what she would prefer—to be treated as a wife or a daughter/sister.

In this version she is not given a choice. Seeking shelter because she is lost and hungry, an attractive young peasant girl is faced with seven dwarfs who argue as to whose bed she will sleep in as there are eight people and only seven beds. Now in the Grimm’s version The seventh dwarf had to sleep with his companions, one hour with each one, and then the night was done. In this story it says they fell to arguing with one another, for each one wanted to give up his bed for the girl but in the end the oldest dwarf wins the argument and takes the girl into his bed. The implication is clear. When an old woman comes to the cottage and sees the young girl she accuses the girl of being a slut, thinking that she was cohabiting with all seven men and goes to get help from the Morality Police (or at least some strong burly men who will mete out justice for her version of morality). 

Interestingly, it is the girl who receives the accusation of sexual promiscuity, not the dwarfs. The old woman leaves "in a rage" and returns with two men who break in, kill the dwarfs, and burn down their house. The tale ends with no one knows what became of the girl. One can hope that she escaped, but I fear a more likely scenario is that she  merely changed hands “from the aroused dwarfs to the full-fledged, sexual, and violently possessive men.” source

Folklore scholar Wolfgang Mieder points out:

 That despite the Grimms' fairly androgynous published version, the sexual suggestiveness of Snow White living with seven men recurs in various modern German aphorisms as well, among them one that translates, "Did you know that Snow White had no rest on any day of the week?" source

Charles Santore
Death of the Seven Dwarfs source

On one of the high plains between Brugg and Waldshut, near the Black Forest, seven dwarfs lived together in a small house. Late one evening an attractive young peasant girl, who was lost and hungry, approached them and requested shelter for the night. The dwarfs had only seven beds, and they fell to arguing with one another, for each one wanted to give up his bed for the girl. Finally the oldest one took the girl into his bed.
Before they could fall asleep a peasant woman appeared before their house, knocked on the door, and asked to be let inside. The girl got up immediately and told the woman that the dwarfs had only seven beds, and that there was no room there for anyone else. With this the woman became very angry and accused the girl of being a slut, thinking that she was cohabiting with all seven men. Threatening to make a quick end to such evil business, she went away in a rage.
That same night she returned with two men, whom she had brought up from the bank of the Rhine. They immediately broke into the house and killed the seven dwarfs. They buried the bodies outside in the garden and burned the house to the ground. No one knows what became of the girl.

That’s all for this week. Stay tuned next week as we look at a tale with seven robbers instead of dwarfs.

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