Hello and welcome to Fairy Tale Friday. Are you sitting comfortably? Good. Then I'll begin.
For
the last three weeks we have looked at Cinderella stories that crossed over
into love like salt tales. I thought since we were looking at familiar elements
of Cinderella tales that were surrounded by interesting, but unfamiliar
elements that Katie Woodencloak was
an obvious choice to examine next.
This
tale was collected by Norwegian folklorists Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and
Jørgen Engebretsen Moe. They were Norway’s version of the brothers Grimm. Asbjørnsen was a zoologist, writer and scholar
and Moe was a theologian who later became a bishop. Together they collected Norse
folklore and fairy tales and edited them for the common reader which helped
contribute to the development of the Norwegian language. According to
Wikipedia:
They
were so closely united in their lives' work that their folk tale collections
are commonly mentioned only as "Asbjørnsen
and Moe."
It was usually said of their work that the vigour came from Asbjørnsen and the
charm from Moe, but the fact seems to be that from the long habit of writing in
unison they had come to adopt almost precisely identical modes of literary
expression.
An
interesting bit of trivia: Since
2008 Asbjørnsen has appeared on the reverse of the Norwegian 50 krone banknote.
Why not Moe? I don’t know. I couldn’t seem to find out a reason.
Katie
Woodencloak
comes from Popular
Tales from the Norse
and was translated by George Webbe Dasent in 1859.
This
tale is a fascinating one that bears elements to others we have looked at
previously such as magical animal helper and cruel stepmother at the start and
a marriage to a prince despite a dirty disguise at the end. This one has a HUGE digression in the middle where
her magical helper the dun bull has to travel through a copper, silver and
finally a gold forest. Each time she is told not to touch ANYTHING or else he
will have to fight a many-headed troll to the death, but each time despite her
best efforts she ends up accidentally picking a copper leaf, a silver leaf and
a golden apple. On each of these occasions, the bull almost dies which make me
like her less as a heroine because she cannot follow simple instructions and
nearly gets her beloved companion killed thrice.
After
the digression of the metal woods, it circles back to a more Cinderella type
story. She puts on a wooden cloak and works as a scullery maid in the palace. The
cloak makes a huge racket as if a whole
regiment of dragoons were charging as she goes up and down the stairs
which irritates the prince. The prince,
who is a horrible person, insults her and does things like pour a bucket of
water over her head and throw things at her. Does this stop her from wanting to
marry him? No, it does not.
On three occasions she gets some magical clothing
(copper, silver and finally gold) and follows him to church. He of course falls
in love with her because she is beautiful and not wearing an irritating wooden
cloak. Thrice she slips away and leaves an enticing item for him—a glove and a
riding crop and finally a shoe because he smeared the stairs with pitch. Now, I
have not been fond of our protagonist because of her inability to follow
directions, the endangering of her friend the bull and her desire to marry
someone who is abusive, but her responses to the prince about her identity are
inspired puns which he is too clueless to understand. It ends with the familiar
shoe filling up with blood and when he is presented with the true bride, he is
slightly hesitant until the shoe fits and she throws off the wooden cloak to reveal
her gold frock underneath. It ends with:
So
when the prince knew her again, he grew so glad, he ran up to her and threw his
arms round her and gave her a kiss; and when he heard she was a king's
daughter, he got gladder still.
Perhaps
they deserve each other after all.
It
is a VERY long tale due the three metal forests and multi-headed trolls in the
middle, but it is well told and would make an excellent story for oral storytelling
due to the repetition of three and the re-use of phrases so that the listener
can join in. For this purpose I am not abridging it, but reprinting it in its entirety.
.
Once
on a time there was a king who had become a widower. By his queen he had one
daughter, who was so clever and lovely, there wasn't a cleverer or lovelier
princess in all the world. So the king went on a long time sorrowing for the
queen, whom he had loved so much, but at last he got weary of living alone, and
married another queen, who was a widow, and had, too, an only daughter; but
this daughter was just as bad and ugly as the other was kind, and clever, and
lovely. The stepmother and her daughter were jealous of the princess, because
she was so lovely; but so long as the king was at home they daren't do her any
harm, he was so fond of her.
Well,
after a time he fell into war with another king, and went out to battle with
his host, and then the stepmother thought she might do as she pleased; and so
she both starved and beat the princess and was after her in every hole and
corner of the house. At last she thought everything too good for her and turned
her out to herd cattle. So there she went about with the cattle and herded them
in the woods and on the fells. As for food, she got little or none, and she
grew thin and wan, and was always sobbing and sorrowful. Now in the herd there
was a great dun bull, which always kept himself so neat and sleek, and often
and often he came up to the princess and let her pat him. So one day when she
sat there, sad, and sobbing, and sorrowful, he came up to her and asked her
outright why she was always in such grief. She answered nothing but went on
weeping.
"Ah!"
said the bull, "I know all about it quite well, though you won't tell me;
you weep because the queen is bad to you, and because she is ready to starve
you to death. But food you've no need to fret about, for in my left ear lies a
cloth, and when you take and spread it out, you may have as many dishes as you
please."
So
she did that, took the cloth and spread it out on the grass, and lo! it served
up the nicest dishes one could wish to have; there was wine too, and mead, and
sweet cake. Well, she soon got up her flesh again, and grew so plump, and rosy,
and white, that the queen and her scrawny chip of a daughter turned blue and
yellow for spite. The queen couldn't at all make out how her stepdaughter got
to look so well on such bad fare, so she told one of her maids to go after her
in the wood, and watch and see how it all was, for she thought some of the
servants in the house must give her food. So the maid went after her, and
watched in the wood, and then she saw how the stepdaughter took the cloth out
of the bull's ear, and spread it out, and how it served up the nicest dishes,
which the stepdaughter ate and made good cheer over. All this the maid told the
queen when she went home.
And
now the king came home from war and had won the fight against the other king
with whom he went out to battle. So there was great joy throughout the palace,
and no one was gladder than the king's daughter. But the queen shammed sick,
and took to her bed, and paid the doctor a great fee to get him to say she
could never be well again unless she had some of the dun bull's flesh to eat.
Both the king's daughter and the folk in the palace asked the doctor if nothing
else would help her, and prayed hard for the bull, for everyone was fond of
him, and they all said there wasn't that bull's match in all the land. But no;
he must and should be slaughtered, nothing else would do. When the king's
daughter heard that, she got very sorrowful, and went down into the byre to the
bull. There, too, he stood and hung down his head, and looked so downcast that
she began to weep over him.
"What
are you weeping for?" asked the bull.
So
she told him how the king had come home again, and how the queen had shammed
sick and got the doctor to say she could never be well and sound again unless
she got some of the dun bull's flesh to eat, and so now he was to be
slaughtered.
"If
they get me killed first," said the bull, "they'll soon take your
life too. Now, if you're of my mind, we'll just start off, and go away
tonight."
''Well,
the princess thought it bad, you may be sure, to go and leave her father, but
she thought it still worse to be in the house with the queen; and so she gave
her word to the bull to come to him.
At
night, when all had gone to bed, the princess stole down to the byre to the
bull, and so he took her on his back, and set off from the homestead as fast as
ever he could. And when the folk got up at cockcrow next morning to slaughter
the bull, why, he was gone; and when the king got up and asked for his
daughter, she was gone too. He sent out messengers on all sides to hunt for
them and gave them out in all the parish churches; but there was no one who had
caught a glimpse of them.
Meanwhile, the bull went through many lands with the
king's daughter on his back, and so one day they came to a great copper wood,
where both the trees, and branches, and leaves, and flowers, and everything,
were nothing but copper.
But
before they went into the wood, the bull said to the king's daughter,
"Now, when we get into this wood, mind you take care not to touch even a
leaf of it, else it's all over both with me and you, for here dwells a troll
with three heads who owns this wood."
No,
bless her, she'd be sure to take care not to touch anything. Well, she was very
careful, and leant this way and that to miss the boughs and put them gently
aside with her hands; but it was such a thick wood, 'twas scarce possible to
get through; and so, with all her pains, somehow or other she tore off a leaf,
which she held in her hand.
"AU!
AU! what have you done now?" said the bull; "there's nothing for it
now but to fight for life or death; but mind you keep the leaf safe."
Soon
after they got to the end of the wood, and a troll with three heads came
running up. "Who is this that touches my wood?" said the troll.
"It's
just as much mine as yours," said the bull.
"Ah!"
roared the troll, "we'll try a fall about that."
"As
you choose," said the bull
So
they rushed at one another, and fought; and the bull he butted, and gored, and
kicked with all his might and main; but the troll gave him as good as he
brought, and it lasted the whole day before the bull got the mastery; and then
he was so full of wounds, and so worn out, he could scarce lift a leg. Then
they were forced to stay there a day to rest, and then the bull bade the king's
daughter to take the horn of ointment which hung at the troll's belt and rub
him with it. Then he came to himself again, and the day after they trudged on
again. So they travelled many, many days, until, after a long, long time, they
came to a silver wood, where both the trees, and branches, and leaves, and
flowers, and everything, were silvern.
Before
the bull went into the wood, he said to the king's daughter, "Now, when we
get into this wood, for heaven's sake mind you take good care; you mustn't
touch anything, and not pluck off so much as one leaf, else it is all over both
with me and you; for here is a troll with six heads who owns it, and him I
don't think I should be able to master."
"No,"
said the king's daughter; "I'll take good care and not touch anything you
don't wish me to touch."
But
when they got into the wood, it was so close and thick, they could scarce get
along. She was as careful as careful could be and leant to this side and that
to miss the boughs, and put them on one side with her hands, but every minute
the branches struck her across the eyes, and, in spite of all her pains, it so
happened she tore off a leaf.
"AU!
AU! what have you done now?" said the bull. "There's nothing for it
now but to fight for life and death, for this troll has six heads, and is twice
as strong as the other, but mind you keep the leaf safe, and don't lose
it."
Just
as he said that, up came the troll. "Who is this," he said,
"that touches my wood?"
"It's
as much mine as yours," said the bull.
"That
we'll try a fall about," roared the troll
"As
you choose," said the bull, and rushed at the troll, and gored out his
eyes, and drove his horns right through his body, so that the entrails gushed
out; but the troll was almost a match for him, and it lasted three whole days
before the bull got the life gored out of him. But then he, too, was so weak
and wretched, it was as much as he could do to stir a limb, and so full of
wounds, that the blood streamed from him. So he said to the king's daughter she
must take the horn of ointment that hung at the troll's belt and rub him with
it. Then she did that, and he came to himself; but they were forced to stay
there a week to rest before the bull had strength enough to go on.
At
last they set off again, but the bull was still poorly, and they went rather
slow at first. So to spare time the king's daughter said as she was young and
light of foot, she could very well walk, but she couldn't get leave to do that.
No; she must seat herself up on his back again. So on they travelled through
many lands a long time, and the king's daughter did not know in the least
whither they went; but after a long, long time they came to a gold wood. It was
so grand, the gold dropped from every twig, and all the trees, and boughs, and
flowers, and leaves, were of pure gold. Here, too, the same thing happened as
had happened in the silver wood and copper wood. The bull told the king's
daughter she mustn't touch it for anything, for there was a troll with nine
heads who owned it, and he was much bigger and stouter than both the others put
together, and he didn't think he could get the better of him. No; she'd be sure
to take heed not to touch it; that he might know very well. But when they got
into the wood, it was far thicker and closer than the silver wood, and the
deeper they went into it the worse it got. The wood went on getting thicker and
thicker, and closer and closer; and at last she thought there was no way at all
to get through it. She was in such an awful fright of plucking off anything,
that she sat, and twisted and turned herself this way and that, and hither and
thither, to keep clear of the boughs, and she put them on one side with her
hands; but every moment the branches struck her across the eyes, so that she
couldn't see what she was clutching at; and lo! before she knew how it came
about, she had a gold apple in her hand. Then she was so bitterly sorry she
burst into tears and wanted to throw it away; but the bull said she must keep
it safe and watch it well and comforted her as well as he could; but he thought
it would be a hard tussle, and he doubted how it would go.
Just
then up came the troll with the nine heads, and he was so ugly, the king's
daughter scarcely dared to look at him. "Who is this that touches my
wood?" he roared.
"It's
just as much mine as yours," said the bull.
"That
we'll try a fall about," roared the troll again.
"Just
as you choose," said the bull; and so they rushed at one another, and
fought, and it was such a dreadful sight the king's daughter was ready to swoon
away. The bull gored out the troll's eyes, and drove his horns through and
through his body, till the entrails came tumbling out; but the troll fought
bravely; and when the bull got one head gored to death, the rest breathed life
into it again, and so it lasted a whole week before the bull was able to get
the life out of them all. But then he was utterly worn out and wretched. He
couldn't stir a foot, and his body was all one wound. He couldn't so much as
ask the king's daughter to take the horn of ointment which hung at the troll's
belt and rub it over him. But she did it all the same, and then he came to
himself by little and little; but they had to lie there and rest three weeks
before he was fit to go on again.
Then
they set off at a snail's pace, for the bull said they had still a little
farther to go, and so they crossed over many high hills and thick woods. So
after a while they got upon the fells.
"Do
you see anything?" asked the bull.
"No,
I see nothing but the sky and the wild fell," said the king's daughter.
So
when they climbed higher up, the fell got smoother, and they could see farther
off.
"Do
you see anything now?" asked the bull.
"Yes,
I see a little castle far, far away," said the princess.
"That's
not so little though," said the bull.
After
a long, long time, they came to a great cairn, where there was a spur of the
fell that stood sheer across the way.
"Do
you see anything now?" asked the bull.
"Yes,
now I see the castle close by," said the king's daughter, "and now it
is much, much bigger."
"Thither
you're to go," said the bull. "Right underneath the castle is a
pigsty, where you are to dwell.
When you come thither, you'll find a wooden
cloak, all made of strips of lath; that you must put on and go up to the castle
and say your name is Katie Woodencloak, and ask for a place. But before you go,
you must take your penknife and cut my head off, and then you must flay me, and
roll up the hide, and lay it under the wall of rock yonder, and under the hide
you must lay the copper leaf, and the silvern leaf, and the golden apple. Yonder,
up against the rock, stands a stick; and when you want anything, you've only
got to knock on the wall of rock with that stick."
At
first, she wouldn't do anything of the kind; but when the bull said it was the
only thanks he would have for what he had done for her, she couldn't help
herself. So, however much it grieved her heart, she hacked and cut away with
her knife at the big beast till she got both his head and his hide off, and
then she laid the hide up under the wall of rock, and put the copper leaf, and
the silvern leaf, and the golden apple inside it.
So
when she had done that, she went over to the pigsty, but all the while she went,
she sobbed and wept. There she put on the wooden cloak, and so went up to the
palace. When she came into the kitchen she begged for a place and told them her
name was Katie Woodencloak. Yes, the cook said she might have a place -- she
might have leave to be there in the scullery, and wash up, for the lassie who
did that work before had just gone away.
"But
as soon as you get weary of being here, you'll go your way too, I'll be
bound."
No;
she was sure she wouldn't do that.
So
there she was, behaving so well, and washing up so handily. The Sunday after
there were to be strange guests at the palace, so Katie asked if she might have
leave to carry up water for the prince's bath; but all the rest laughed at her,
and said, "What should you do there? Do you think the prince will care to
look at you, you who are such a fright?"
But
she wouldn't give it up and kept on begging and praying; and at last she got
leave. So when she went up the stairs, her wooden cloak made such a clatter,
the prince came out and asked, "Pray, who are you?"
"Oh,
I was just going to bring up water for your Royal Highness's bath," said
Katie.
"Do
you think now," said the prince, "I'd have anything to do with the
water you bring?" and with that he threw the water over her.
So
she had to put up with that, but then she asked leave to go to church; well,
she got that leave too, for the church lay close by. But first of all she went
to the rock and knocked on its face with the stick which stood there, just as
the bull had said. And straightway out came a man, who said, "What's your
will?"
So
the princess said she had got leave to go to church and hear the priest preach,
but she had no clothes to go in. So he brought out a kirtle, which was as
bright as the copper wood, and she got a horse and saddle beside. Now, when she
got to the church, she was so lovely and grand, all wondered who she could be,
and scarce one of them listened to what the priest said, for they looked too
much at her. As for the prince, he fell so deep in love with her, he didn't
take his eyes off her for a single moment.
So,
as she went out of church, the prince ran after her, and held the church door
open for her; and so he got hold of one of her gloves, which was caught in the
door. When she went away and mounted her horse, the prince went up to her
again, and asked whence she came.
"Oh,
I'm from Bath," said Katie; and while the prince took out the glove to
give it to her, she said:
Bright
before and dark behind,
Clouds come rolling on the wind;
That this prince may never see
Where my good steed goes with me.
The
prince had never seen the like of that glove and went about far and wide asking
after the land whence the proud lady, who rode off without her glove, said she
came; but there was no one who could tell where "Bath" lay.
Next
Sunday someone had to go up to the prince with a towel.
"Oh,
may I have leave to go up with it?" said Katie.
"What's
the good of your going?" said the others; "you saw how it fared with
you last time."
But
Katie wouldn't give in; she kept on begging and praying, till she got leave;
and then she ran up the stairs, so that her wooden cloak made a great clatter.
Out came the prince, and when he saw it was Katie, he tore the towel out of her
hand, and threw it into her face.
"Pack
yourself off, you ugly troll," he cried; "do you think I'd have a
towel which you have touched with your smutty fingers?"
After
that the prince set off to church, and Katie begged for leave to go too. They
all asked what business she had at church -- she who had nothing to put on but
that wooden cloak, which was so black and ugly. But Katie said the priest was
such a brave man to preach, what he said did her so much good; and so at last
she got leave. Now she went again to the rock and knocked, and so out came the
man, and gave her a kirtle far finer than the first one; it was all covered
with silver, and it shone like the silver wood; and she got besides a noble
steed, with a saddlecloth broidered with silver, and a silver bit.
So
when the king's daughter got to the church, the folk were still standing about
in the churchyard. And all wondered and wondered who she could be, and the
prince was soon on the spot, and came and wished to hold her horse for her
while she got off. But she jumped down, and said there was no need, for her
horse was so well broke, it stood still when she bade it, and came when she
called it.
So
they all went into church, but there was scarce a soul that listened to what
the priest said, for they looked at her a deal too much; and the prince fell
still deeper in love than the first time.
When
the sermon was over, and she went out of church. and was going to mount her
horse, up came the prince again and asked her whence she came.
"Oh,
I'm from Towelland," said the king's daughter; and as she said that, she
dropped her riding whip, and when the prince stooped to pick it up, she said:
Bright
before and dark behind,
Clouds come rolling on the wind;
That this prince may never see
Where my good steed goes with me.
So
away she was again; and the prince couldn't tell what had become of her. He
went about far and wide, asking after the land whence she said she came, but
there was no one who could tell him where it lay; and so the prince had to make
the best he could of it.
Next
Sunday someone had to go up to the prince with a comb. Katie begged for leave
to go up with it, but the others put her in mind how she had fared the last
time and scolded her for wishing to go before the prince -- such a black and
ugly fright as she was in her wooden cloak. But she wouldn't leave off asking
till they let her go up to the prince with his comb. So, when she came
clattering up the stairs again, out came the prince, and took the comb, and
threw it at her, and bade her be off as fast as she could. After that the
prince went to church, and Katie begged for leave to go too. They asked again
what business she had there, she who was so foul and black, and who had no
clothes to show herself in. Might be the prince or someone else would see her,
and then both she and all the others would smart for it; but Katie said they had
something else to do than to look at her; and she wouldn't leave off begging
and praying till they gave her leave to go.
So
the same thing happened now as had happened twice before. She went to the rock
and knocked with the stick, and then the man came out and gave her a kirtle
which was far grander than either of the others. It was almost all pure gold
and studded with diamonds; and she got besides a noble steed, with a gold
broidered saddlecloth and a golden bit.
Now
when the king's daughter got to the church, there stood the priest and all the
people in the churchyard waiting for her. Up came the prince running, and
wanted to hold her horse, but she jumped off, and said, "No; thanks --
there's no need, for my horse is so well broke, it stands still when I bid
him."
So
they all hastened into church, and the priest got into the pulpit, but no one
listened to a word he said; for they all looked too much at her, and wondered
whence she came; and the prince, he was far deeper in love than either of the
former times. He had no eyes, or ears, or sense for anything, but just to sit
and stare at her.
So
when the sermon was over, and the king's daughter was to go out of the church,
the prince had got a firkin of pitch poured out in the porch, that he might
come and help her over it; but she didn't care a bit -- she just put her foot
right down into the midst of the pitch, and jumped across it; but then one of
her golden shoes stuck fast in it, and as she got on her horse, up came the
prince running out of the church, and asked whence she came.
"I'm
from Combland," said Katie. But when the prince wanted to reach her the
gold shoe, she said:
Bright
before and dark behind,
Clouds come rolling on the wind;
That this prince may never see
Where my good steed goes with me.
So
the prince couldn't tell still what had become of her, and he went about a
weary time all over the world asking for "Combland," but when no one
could tell him where it lay, he ordered it to be given out everywhere that he
would wed the woman whose foot could fit the gold shoe.
So
many came of all sorts from all sides, fair and ugly alike; but there was no
one who had so small a foot as to be able to get on the gold shoe. And after a
long, long time, who should come but Katie's wicked stepmother, and her
daughter, too, and her the gold shoe fitted; but ugly she was, and so loathly
she looked, the prince only kept his word sore against his will. Still they got
ready the wedding feast, and she was dressed up and decked out as a bride; but
as they rode to church, a little bird sat upon a tree and sang:
A
bit off her heel,
And a bit off her toe;
Katie Woodencloak's tiny shoe
Is full of blood -- that's all I know.
And,
sure enough, when they looked to it, the bird told the truth, for blood gushed
out of the shoe.
Then
all the maids and women who were about the palace had to go up to try on the
shoe, but there was none of them whom it would fit at all.
"But
where's Katie Woodencloak?" asked the prince, when all the rest had tried
the shoe, for he understood the song of birds very well, and bore in mind what
the little bird had said.
"Oh,
she! think of that!" said the rest; it's no good her coming forward.
"Why, she's legs like a horse."
"Very
true, I daresay," said the prince; "but since all the others have tried,
Katie may as well try too."
"Now, you must try the shoe on,
and be a princess, you too," said the other maids, and laughed and made
game of her.
So Katie took up the shoe, and put
her foot into it like nothing, and threw off her wooden cloak; and so there she
stood in her gold kirtle, and it shone so that the sunbeams glistened from her;
and, lo! on her other foot she had the fellow to the gold shoe.
So when the prince knew her again, he
grew so glad, he ran up to her and threw his arms round her, and gave her a
kiss; and when he heard she was a king's daughter, he got gladder still, and then came the wedding-feast;
and so
Snip,
snip, snover,
This story's over.
That’s all for this week. Stay tuned next week for a
tale with unusual names.