Hello and welcome to Fairy Tale Friday. Are you sitting comfortably? Good. Then I’ll begin.
This week we look at the Betty Boop version of Snow White.
It was made in 1933 by Max Fleischer Studios It is considered a milestone in
the Golden Age of American Animation and took six months to complete. That’s
about one month per minute of film. Wikipedia says the film was deemed
"culturally significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for
preservation in the National Film Registry in 1994. The
same year, it was voted #19 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members
of the animation field. It stars Betty Boop, Koko the clown and Bimbo the dog, who
in other films has appeared as her boyfriend. This would be one of the last films
he appeared in due to the Hays Code censorship rules
becoming more strictly enforced in 1934. Wiki says: Bimbo disappeared from
future Fleischer cartoons of the era, due to the implications of an anthropomorphic dog
dating a human girlfriend being too risqué at the time.
Interesting fact: Koko's
dancing (including some moves that look like the much later "moonwalk"
and "dab") during the "St. James" number
is rotoscoped from
footage of Cab Calloway. (thanks to Wiki for this trivia.)
This film is clearly influenced by the Brothers Grimm
version as it has a stepmother obsessed with her looks and jealous of her
stepdaughter’s beauty, a magic mirror (which in this case also acts a magic
wand), a glass casket and seven dwarfs. There is more emphasis on the
stepmother and the mirror than on the dwarfs here. Here, events happen out of
order than we expect—a frozen river encases our heroine in a coffin of ice
(like the glass casket), but she appears at the seven dwarfs’ cottage frozen
and appearing dead at their first meeting rather than them entombing her there
after she dies. Here she appears sort of half alive, unable to move but
blinking out a weird Morse Code of “Help me.” Okay, I may be making the Morse
Code bit up, but her slow blinking in the block of ice while scary ghost stuff
happens all around her is definitely creepy.
I am including a summary from Wikipedia , but with my
own notes interspersed.
We begin with the ugly Queen gazing at
herself in the mirror. There is some funny animation here with her powdering
her enormous phallic nose and then dropping the powder puff down the back of her dress. Then a hand comes
out of the mirror and buffs her sausage-like nose shiny. She asks a variation
on the magical question, “Mirror mirror in my hand, who’s the fairest in the land?”
At first the mirror says it is her but then Betty Boop comes over and sings about
meeting her stepmother and the mirror changes its mind. Wiki says the face in
the mirror is meant to be Cab Calloway, but I felt it looked more like The Black
and White Minstrel Show. There is a tiny “Easter egg” of Micky Mouse in the
sequence where she enters if you look carefully.
Betty Boop goes to see the stepmother and
some very interesting animation ensues. The glass in the mirror disappears like
an empty tennis racket allowing the stepmother’s face to go through the glass
leaving her hair behind. Then her face morphs into a skillet of fried eggs with
the eggy eyes popping out of the sockets. She also has a very well done “Off
with her head!” snicking scissor motion that is well animated. It is clever and
makes you understand why it was considered such a masterpiece.
The Queen orders her guards Bimbo and Koko to behead Betty.
With tears in their eyes, they take Betty into the forest and tie her to a tree;
as they prepare to execute her, they spare her by destroying their weapons, but
fall into a pit before they can free her.
Note: The pit fills up with a heap a
snow after they fall in which makes it resemble a grave. She is still tied to a
tree and calls for help. The tree appears as magical helper and unties her and
sets her free. As she is walking away the garter on her thigh falls off and the
tree lays it on the “grave” like a wreath.
Note: You
know it is enchanted by the huge sign outside bearing the words MYSTERY CAVE in
big letters.
Note: This animation is stunning. It is
sung by Cab Calloway and was rotoscoped over his movement. Rotoscoping (if you
don’t know) is a type of animation which involves tracing a live action film onto glass and animating
it. Most films of this era are quite jerky and crackle-y (the rest of the film is)
but this part is as smooth as butter. It is a quite sad and sinister song with lyrics
like
I was down to St. James infirmary, I saw
my baby there
She was stretched out on a long white table,
So sweet, cool and so fair
As Cab Calloway/Koko the clown is doing
his slippery dance, weird and scary things like ghosts and flying skeletons are
passing through the air. The evil Queen, now transformed
into a witch, turns them into grotesque creatures as Koko sings. The Queen then
freezes them all.
With her rivals disposed of, the Queen again
asks the magic mirror who the fairest in the land is, but the mirror explodes
in a puff of magic smoke that returns Betty and Koko to their normal states and
changes the Queen into a hideous and mysterious dragon-like monster. The
dragon-like monster chases the protagonists until Bimbo grabs its tongue and
yanks it, turning the creature inside out and causing it to flee away. Betty,
Koko, and Bimbo dance around in a circle of victory as the film ends.
Note: The
turning inside out of the dog-barking dragon is another wonderful example of
the cleverness of this animation.
Watch it here:
That’s all for this week. Stay tuned next week for a
funny version. There are several live action foreign language versions of Snow
White, but none I can find a complete copy of on YouTube, sadly. While I would
love to look at a version from Germany or Hong Kong, instead we will look at a
version with three stooges.